Future value

Total you invested
Returns earned
A flat SIP would reach
Gained by stepping up

How it works

A step-up SIP increases the instalment by a set percentage every year. Because the increase applies to an amount that is itself already growing, the contributions rise geometrically rather than in a straight line.

The effect is large and consistently underestimated. A 10% annual step-up typically produces something like half again as much as a flat plan over twenty years, for a raise you barely notice month to month.

Each year: instalment = previous × (1 + step). Every instalment then compounds for its remaining term.

  • Starting instalment — what you invest each month in year one
  • Step-up — the percentage increase applied at the start of each subsequent year
  • r — the monthly rate of return

Worked example

10,000 a month, stepped up 10% a year, for 20 years at 12%

Inputs

Starting instalment10,000
Step-up10% a year
Term20 years
Return12%

Results

Future value19,888,715
You invested6,873,000
Flat SIP would reach9,991,479

The step-up almost exactly doubles the outcome against a flat 10,000 plan, and the extra you contribute is spread painlessly across two decades of pay rises.

Frequently asked questions

What step-up rate should I use?

Match it to your realistic annual pay rise, so the increase never bites. Somewhere between 5% and 10% suits most people. Setting it above your income growth means the plan eventually becomes unaffordable.

When does the increase apply?

At the start of each new year of the plan. Year one runs at the starting instalment throughout; year two runs at the stepped-up figure, and so on.

Is a step-up better than simply investing more now?

Investing more now is better if you can afford it, because early money compounds longest. The step-up exists for the far more common case where you cannot afford more now but will be able to later.

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